{"id":762,"date":"2009-11-10T04:17:44","date_gmt":"2009-11-10T08:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/?p=762"},"modified":"2009-11-10T04:41:16","modified_gmt":"2009-11-10T08:41:16","slug":"gercek-bir-vatan-perver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/2009\/11\/gercek-bir-vatan-perver\/","title":{"rendered":"GER\u00c7EK B\u0130R VATANPERVER"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"aliAli \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, ilk meclisin me\u015fhur kahramanlar\u0131ndan. Musul meselesine koydu\u011fu tepki sonucu topal osman taraf\u0131ndan imha edilmi\u015f m\u00fcnevver bir ki\u015filik. Sad\u0131k Bey’in, Said Nursi’nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dem<\/strong> roman\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi o g\u00fcnleri, Avni \u00d6ZG\u00dcREL radikal’de kaleme alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Mevzunun Gerisini Avni Bey’den dinleyelim.<\/p>\n

Lozan’da, Musul’un bize kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk’le muhalefetin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey kavga halindeydi. Sahneye \u00e7\u0131kan Topal Osman A\u011fa, Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc’y\u00fc bir ba\u011f evinde \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ne zaman g\u00fcndeme gelse ‘\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k, gericilik’ etiketi yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen bir vaka bu hafta konumuz. Aradan tastamam 80 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Art\u0131k bug\u00fcn bizler gecikmeyle de olsa baz\u0131 \u015feyleri olay\u0131n ger\u00e7eklik \u00e7er\u00e7evesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131rmadan konu\u015fabilir hale geldik.
\nAnkara’da 1920 May\u0131s\u0131’nda, yani Meclis’in a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bir ay sonra,
\n‘\u0130kinci Grup’ ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda muhalefet hareketi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Grubun lideri ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc son Osmanl\u0131 Meclis-i Mebusan\u0131’nda Trabzon milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’di.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn daveti
\nDeniz subay\u0131yd\u0131 Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey. Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesindeyken askerlikten istifa ederek siyasete at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ttihat Terakki’ye kar\u015f\u0131 adeta bayrak a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgal kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Meclis-i Mebusan’\u0131n ‘Misak-\u0131 Milli’ karar\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131nda rol oynam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal’in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyarak Ankara’ya gelmi\u015fti.
\nDini hassasiyeti ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konularda s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sak\u0131nmamas\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7eken Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, bu \u00f6zellikleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Mustafa Kemal’e ku\u015fkuyla bakan milletvekillerinin \u00e7evresinde k\u00fcmelendi\u011fi ki\u015fi olmakta gecikmedi. Mustafa Kemal’in ‘H\u00e2kimiyeti Milliye’sine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k o da ‘Tan’\u0131 ne\u015fretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngilizceye h\u00e2kimiyeti sayesinde Ankara’n\u0131n izledi\u011fi siyasetin uluslararas\u0131 alandaki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131ndan takip ediyor,
\n\u00f6zellikle Lozan m\u00fczakerelerinin gidi\u015fat\u0131yla ilgili olarak zaman zaman TBMM’ye verilen resmi bilgiyle d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 haberler aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fkileri g\u00fcndeme getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

‘Zarar veriyorsunuz…’
\nAli \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn Lozan’da, ‘hariciyeci olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle’ acemice davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha \u00f6tesi TBMM’nin verdi\u011fi yetki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak m\u00fczakereleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kan\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131.
\nDaha \u00f6tesi tekzip mekanizmas\u0131 gibiydi. Mustafa Kemal, “G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam etmektedir” diyor; ama o “Hay\u0131r, m\u00fczakereler kesilmi\u015ftir” diye \u0131srar ediyordu. Meclis g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini y\u00f6neten Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131yla ipler gerildik\u00e7e geriliyordu:
\n“… Gazi Pa\u015fa konu\u015furken Meclis’e sinirli bir hava h\u00e2kimdi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa k\u00fcrs\u00fcy\u00fc terk etmiyor, sualleri cevapland\u0131r\u0131yordu. Mebuslardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerden aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015f konu\u015fuyorlar, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131na gelip Gazi’ye cevap yeti\u015ftiriyorlard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey de vard\u0131. Pa\u015fa, s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’in, ‘Ben de konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m’ demesi \u00fczerine hiddetli bir tav\u0131rla, ‘Bir haftad\u0131r konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zla memleketi zarardide ediyorsunuz’ diyerek elleri cebinde, asabi bir halde k\u00fcrs\u00fcden indi ve ‘Maksad\u0131n\u0131z ne?’ diye ba\u011f\u0131rarak Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’in \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu s\u0131rada birinci ve ikinci gruba mensup mebuslardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Meclis salonun ortas\u0131nda biribirlerine ba\u011f\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcler \u015fiddetliydi, asabi hareketler oluyordu. Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, ‘Kimseyi ithama hakk\u0131n\u0131z yoktur’ diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, Sinop Mebusu Hakk\u0131 Hilmi Bey, ‘Meclis’te emniyet yok mudur?’ diyordu. \u0130ki grup biribirine has\u0131m cephe te\u015fkil etmi\u015flerdi. Bu durum biraz daha devam ederse m\u00fcessif hadiselerin olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131. \u0130\u015f tabanca ve saire kullanmaya kadar varabilirdi. G\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7eri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ram\u0131yordum zira gizli celse yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.”
\nBu oturumda h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenoyuna gidildi\u011fi, say\u0131lar\u0131 60’\u0131 bulan muhalefetteki ‘ikinci grup’ \u00fcyelerinin Genel Kurul Salonu’ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p oy kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Ermeni \u00e7eteciler ve Ko\u00e7giri
\nAnkara’da Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde muhaf\u0131z bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131n mahzurlar\u0131 \u00c7erkez Ethem hadisesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcnce, Karadenizli milislerin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Topal Osman A\u011fa adamlar\u0131yla birlikte bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda buna kimse itiraz etmemi\u015fti. Silah ve cephane yoklu\u011fundan k\u0131vran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n Rum \u00e7etelere verdi\u011fi bask\u0131nlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi m\u00fchimatla soluk alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 Ankara.
\nDo\u011fuda Ermeni \u00e7etelere kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadelede de \u00f6n safta g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fiydi Osman A\u011fa. 1920 sonunda adamlar\u0131yla birlikte Ankara’ya gelmi\u015f ve ‘Giresun G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Laz M\u00fcfrezesi’ ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal’in adeta g\u00f6lgesi olmu\u015ftu. Atat\u00fcrk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta onun ikinci bir \u00c7erkez Ethem olmas\u0131 ihtimalinden ku\u015fkulanm\u0131\u015f ama giderek g\u00fcven duymaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nMustafa Kemal’in emriyle Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda en \u00f6n safta g\u00f6rev al\u0131p neticede isyan\u0131n eleba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra ise Ankara’da ondan habersiz ku\u015f u\u00e7mamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osman A\u011fa sadakatle ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Mustafa Kemal’in zaferden sonra saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmek istenmesine \u00f6fkeleniyor, se\u00e7im kanunu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken verilen \u00f6nergeyle T\u00fcrkiye hudutlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan ki\u015filerin aday olmalar\u0131n\u0131
\nengelleme giri\u015fimiyle Mustafa Kemal’in hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde milletvekillerine, “Pa\u015fa’ya bir \u015fey olursa topunuzu kendi elimle teker teker \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm, bilesiniz” tehditlerini savuruyordu.<\/p>\n

‘A\u011fa seninle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyor’
\nAli \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde muhalefetin dire\u011fiydi. Musul’un T\u00fcrkiye’de kalmas\u0131n\u0131n zora girmi\u015f olmas\u0131na o da \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor ama Mustafa Kemal’in bu konuda verdi\u011fi bilgiye itimat edilmemesini i\u00e7ine sindiremiyordu. Meclis’te son derece sert m\u00fczakerelerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn ertesinde Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’e adamlar\u0131n\u0131 yollad\u0131.
\n“Osman A\u011fa seninle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyor, buyur gidelim” diyenlerin tavr\u0131 ‘Gelmezsen senin i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc olur’u da ima ediyordu. Mustafa Kemal, Osman A\u011fa’ya Ankara’da Papaz\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen yere yak\u0131n bir ev tahsis ettirmi\u015fti ama o vaktinin \u00e7o\u011funu Samanpazar\u0131’nda \u00e7ete efrad\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 evde ge\u00e7iriyordu. Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, Laz muhaf\u0131zlarla beraber Samanpazar\u0131’na gitti ama girdi\u011fi evden sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131…<\/p>\n

Halide Edip’e \u00f6fke
\nOsman A\u011fa, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’e Giresun’dan Trabzon’a geldi\u011finde kendisini, “Ben y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131m m\u0131 ki sana kald\u0131 Trabzon’un asayi\u015fi?” diyerek kentten kovan Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar K\u00e2hyas\u0131 Yahya’dan yana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da k\u0131zg\u0131nd\u0131 zaten. Tan gazetesinde aleyhine yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik\u00e7e k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da art\u0131yordu. Ama Mustafa Kemal’e muhalefet b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine tuz biber ekmi\u015fti. Halide Edip’in Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini duydu\u011funda, “Bana verecekler o kar\u0131y\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak nas\u0131l olurmu\u015f g\u00f6sterece\u011fim” diyen adamd\u0131 bu. Hasm\u0131 eve girer girmez, “Hesab\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6relim” diyerek adamlar\u0131yla birlikte y\u00fcklendi Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’in \u00fczerine.
\nBile\u011fi kuvvetli bir adamd\u0131 Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc. Ancak onca insan\u0131n \u00e7ullanmas\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131. Nitekim sonunda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc kald\u0131. Osman A\u011fa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaranmak istedi\u011fi Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan dahi tasvip edilmeyece\u011finin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc’n\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir at arabas\u0131na y\u00fckleyip a\u011fz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131
\nadamlar\u0131yla M\u00fchye K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne g\u00f6nderip gece yar\u0131s\u0131 gizlice g\u00f6md\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonra bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi Papaz\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131’ndaki evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

‘Su\u00e7 cezas\u0131z kalmaz’
\n\u0130ki g\u00fcn kimse Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’i merak etmedi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn ondan haber alamayan milletvekilleri Meclis’te konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Karde\u015fi Bakanlar Kurulu’na ba\u015fvurdu a\u011fabeyinin bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in. Rauf Orbay jandarma marifetiyle arama ba\u015flatt\u0131. G\u00fcnler sonra bir \u00e7oban\u0131n ihbar\u0131yla ceset bulundu.
\nKoyunlar\u0131n\u0131 o \u00e7evrede otlatan \u00e7oban bir noktada sineklerin bulut halinde k\u00fcmelendiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcp meraklanm\u0131\u015f, gidip ne oldu\u011funa bak\u0131nca bunun bir erkek aya\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etmi\u015fti. \u00dcst\u00fcnk\u00f6r\u00fc soru\u015fturmayla dahi i\u015fin Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bakanlar \u00c7ankaya’ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131, Mustafa Kemal’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131dan Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 ve m\u00fcfrezenin tasfiye edilmesi karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak bu karar\u0131 uygulamak kolay de\u011fildi. Tedbir olarak Mustafa Kemal ve e\u015fi Latife Han\u0131m gece yar\u0131s\u0131 sessizce \u00c7ankaya’dan \u0130stasyon Binas\u0131’na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131, onlar\u0131 koruma g\u00f6revi yeni te\u015fkil edilen Meclis Muhafaza Taburu’na verildi. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fck asker Gazi’nin yak\u0131n korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131,
\ndi\u011ferleri planlanan operasyon i\u00e7in Milli M\u00fcdafa Vekili’nin komutas\u0131nda Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n Papaz\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131’ndaki evini ku\u015fatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Teslim olmay\u0131 reddetti
\nTopal Osman A\u011fa teslim olmay\u0131 kabul etmedi. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 1 Nisan\u0131’n\u0131 2 Nisan’a ba\u011flayan gece sabaha kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma.
\nAskerler ancak g\u00fcn ayd\u0131lan\u0131rken girebildiler ba\u011f evine. Osman A\u011fa a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131yd\u0131, hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken yolda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonras\u0131 trajik sahneler… Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 kesildi ve \u00f6yle g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak Meclis daha \u00f6nce Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey’in katili yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda idam edilmesi, \u00fcstelik infaz\u0131n Ulus Meydan\u0131’nda as\u0131larak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Osman A\u011fa’n\u0131n ba\u015fs\u0131z cesedi mezar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p aya\u011f\u0131ndan dara\u011fac\u0131na as\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

kaynak: radikal<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bir-insan","tag-misafir-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=762"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":766,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762\/revisions\/766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}