{"id":292,"date":"2009-06-08T08:52:30","date_gmt":"2009-06-08T12:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/?p=292"},"modified":"2011-05-31T23:43:59","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T03:43:59","slug":"afrika-yakin-komsumuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/2009\/06\/afrika-yakin-komsumuz\/","title":{"rendered":"AFR\u0130KA YAKIN KOM\u015eUMUZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>19 Afrika \u00fclkesi g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fine gitti, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 davet etti.<\/strong>
\nZimbabve Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Robert Mugabe, Afrika`n\u0131n 19 \u00fclkesinin art\u0131k g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi olu\u015fturdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nZimbabve`nin do\u011fusundaki Victoria Falls`ta d\u00fczenlenen zirvede konu\u015fan Mugabe, `G\u00fcney ve Do\u011fu Afrika Ortak Pazar\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.` dedi. Mugabe, uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, bu 19 \u00fcyeyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya davet etti. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, uzun zamand\u0131r masada olan gecikmi\u015f bir proje. Proje, 19 \u00fcye \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerin birbirleriyle uyumlu hale getirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. 1993`te olu\u015fturulan Comesa`ya; Burundi, Komor Adalar\u0131, Cibuti, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, M\u0131s\u0131r, Eritre, Etiyopya, Kenya, Libya, Madagaskar, Malavi, Mauritius Cumhuriyeti, Ruanda, \u015eeysel Adalar\u0131, Sudan, Svaziland, Uganda, Zambiya ve Zimbabve \u00fcye.
\n[W\u0130CTOR\u0130A FALLS AA \/ ZAMAN]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[Kainat\u0131n Notu: Mugabe’ye baz\u0131 devletlerin neden di\u015f biledi\u011fi bu haberden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.]<\/p>\n

Kainat Haber,<\/strong> A\u00e7aum b\u00fclteninden haber se\u00e7kisi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 haberlere not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bundan sonrada t\u00fcm haber kanallar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131larak haberler haz\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ger\u00e7ek haber kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fmak en b\u00fcy\u00fck dile\u011fimizdir. Kainata Mektup D\u00fcnya haberleriyle kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda olacak. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ilgililerin buldu\u011fumuz kaynaklara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Balkanlar, Asya, Orta Do\u011fu, Afrika bizi yak\u0131nen ilgilendiriyor. Buldu\u011fumuz haber sitelerinide sizlerle payla\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Afrika’dan K\u0131sa Haberler:<\/strong>
\nSOMOL\u0130:
\nEtiyopya asker\u00ee birlikleri 25 Ocak\u2019ta Somali\u2019den \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik \u0130slam Mahkemeleri\u2019ne (B\u0130M)
\nB\u0130M\u2019in asker\u00ee kanad\u0131 olarak bilinen El-Shabaab.
\n[Kainat\u0131n Notu: Somoli’de uzun s\u00fcredir oyunlar tezgahlan\u0131yor. BBC k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc harici sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 haberlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.]<\/p>\n

G\u0130NE:
\nBat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkesi Gine\u2019de Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lansana Conte\u2019nin 22 Aral\u0131k 2008 tarihinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden 6 saat sonra ordu anayasay\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti feshetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak y\u00f6netime el koydu. Darbe lideri Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Musa Dadis Camara.<\/p>\n

Camara, \u201cC\u00f6mertlik, vatanseverlik, paraya kar\u015f\u0131 ilgisizlik gibi niteliklerim var\u201d diyerek tesad\u00fcfen iktidara gelmedi\u011fini savundu.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Gine\u2019de darbe olmas\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmad\u0131. Gine halk\u0131n\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fim umutlar\u0131n\u0131 orduya ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

[Kainat\u0131n Notu: Bizde bile darbe heveslileri varken, ibretlik bir haber.]<\/p>\n

GANA:
\nGana\u2019 da 28 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta yap\u0131lan demokratik se\u00e7imlerin sonucunda Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan John Evans Atta Mills, 7 Ocak\u2019ta ba\u015fkent Accra\u2019 daki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renle g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendi tan\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cAfrika\u2019n\u0131n siyah y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131\u201d Gana\u2019y\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturan efsanevi lider Nkrumah CIA taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen bir darbe ile devrilmi\u015fti. Bundan sonra pek \u00e7ok darbeye sahne olan Gana, 1992 Rawling\u2019 in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi darbe ile yeni bir d\u00f6neme ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7ok partili siyasal ya\u015fama \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Rawling 1992 ve 1996\u2019 da devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

[Kainat\u0131n Notu: Darbelerin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fa\u015f eden bir haber. Gana’y\u0131 takip edelim.]<\/p>\n

Z\u0130MBABVE:
\nZimbabve\u2019de, 19 Ocak\u2019ta G\u00fcney Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Komitesi arabuluculu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Robert Mugabe\u2019nin lideri oldu\u011fu Zimbabve Afrika Ulusal Birli\u011fi-Vatansever Cephe (ZAUB-VC) ile muhalif Morgan Tsvangirai\u2019\u0131n lideri oldu\u011fu Demokratik De\u011fi\u015fim Hareketi\u2019nin (DDH) ulusal birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

[Kainat\u0131n Notu: Robert Mugabe ile bat\u0131 anla\u015fam\u0131yorsa \u00e7\u0131karlar uyu\u015fmuyordur. Bat\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya; Bosna, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan, Irak, Afganistan, Filistin, A\u00e7e, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, Pakistan, Sudan… ve benzeri \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyor. ]<\/p>\n

SUDAN:
\n8 Ocak\u2019ta ise ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Afrika \u0130\u015flerinden Sorumlu Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Jendayi Frazer, yeni Amerikan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin g\u00fcney Sudan halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki olmaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Darfur<\/p>\n

14 Ocak\u2019ta Sudan\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli muhalif grup olarak kabul edilen Halk Kongresi Partisi lideri Hasan el-Turabi\u2019nin tutuklanmas\u0131 \u00fclkedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131ran bir geli\u015fme oldu. El-Be\u015fir\u2019in eski m\u00fcttefiki ve 1989 Darbesi\u2019nin planlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan Turabi, 12 Ocak\u2019ta El-Be\u015fir\u2019i UCM\u2019ye teslim olmaya ve Sudan\u2019\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan kurtarmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. El-Be\u015fir ise, Darfurlu isyanc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct Adalet ve E\u015fitlik Hareketi\u2019ni Halk Kongre Partisi\u2019nin silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, 19 Ocak\u2019ta \u00c7adl\u0131 sekiz isyanc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130dris Debi\u2019yi devirmek amac\u0131yla Direni\u015f Kuvvetleri Birli\u011fi alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftiklerine dair belgenin Sudan\u2019da imzalanmas\u0131 Debi\u2019nin Sudan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7adl\u0131 isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 destekledi\u011fi tezini yineleyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Nitekim, 26 Ocak\u2019ta \u00c7ad, Sudan\u2019\u0131 yeni kurulan ittifaka destek vermekle, b\u00f6ylelikle Dakar, Asmara, Tripoli ve N\u2019Djamena\u2019da yap\u0131lan ve isyanc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n desteklenmemesini de i\u00e7eren anla\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131 gelerek \u00c7ad\u2019\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131 bozmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sudan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise, \u00c7ad\u2019\u0131 Darfurlu isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 desteklemekle su\u00e7luyor.<\/p>\n

[Kainat\u0131n Notu: BM karalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulama ve takibi sadece Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda m\u0131 oluyor diye insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130srail’in hi\u00e7 bir karar\u0131 ciddiye almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, kararlar duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekiyor.]<\/p>\n

ER\u0130TRE VE C\u0130BUT\u0130
\n14 Ocak\u2019ta BMGK, Eritre\u2019ye Cibuti ile tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgeleri Ras Doumeria ve Doumeria adas\u0131ndan asker\u00ee kuvvetlerini 5 hafta i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00fcltimatom verdi.<\/p>\n

BATI SAHRA ve FAS
\nFas, Bat\u0131 Sahra\u2019y\u0131 kendi topra\u011f\u0131 olarak sayarken, Cezayir\u2019in destekledi\u011fi PC, Bat\u0131 Sahra\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet kurmak istiyor. 22 Ocak\u2019ta ise sorunun ekonomik alan\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren geli\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131. PC, Avrupa \u015firketlerine Bat\u0131 Sahra a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bal\u0131k avlama yetkisi veren Fas ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmaya yasal zeminlerde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

ORTA AFR\u0130KA CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 VE UGANDA<\/p>\n

Sudan, Uganda, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti (DKC) ve Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nde g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit eden Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n Direni\u015f Ordusu’nun (Lord Resistance Army, TDO) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 devam etti. 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r rejime kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelede bulunan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn lideri Josephy Kony, Uganda’y\u0131 \u0130ncil’in 10 emrine g\u00f6re y\u00f6netmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca devlet taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti\u011fi Acholi halk\u0131 ad\u0131na da sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Kony ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 sava\u015f su\u00e7u ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fledikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle UCM taraf\u0131ndan Temmuz 2005’ten beri aran\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AFR\u0130KA VE ABD
\nD\u00fcnya genelinde ve Afrika \u00f6zelinde umut ve heyecan yaratan Barack H\u00fcseyin Obama ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ABD y\u00f6netiminin Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. 19 Ocak\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan ABD\u2019nin yeni D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton, yeni y\u00f6netimin Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131tan\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya, insan\u00ee \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ve de ekonomiye odaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Clinton; \u00f6nceli\u011fin Kongo\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131n bitirilmesine, Zimbabve\u2019de istikrar\u0131n ve Darfur\u2019da bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na verilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

[Kainat\u0131n Notu: ABD’nin dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi yerler manidar, nedense Somali’yi unutmu\u015flar.]<\/p>\n

AFR\u0130KA VE \u0130SRA\u0130L
\nAfrika genelinde \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131nand\u0131 ve Filistin sorununun, daha da \u00f6nemlisi Filistinli gruplar HAMAS ve El-Fetih aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi. Kimi \u00fclkeler \u0130srail ile olan diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini dondururken, muhalif partiler ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler toplum nezdinde destek kazanmak i\u00e7in rejim ele\u015ftirilerine Filistin sorununu da ekledi.
\nMoritanya, Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda en sert tepki veren Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkesi oldu.<\/p>\n

Maritus ise, \u0130srail ile olan ili\u015fkilerini donduran bir ba\u015fka \u00fclke oldu. Cezayir as\u0131ll\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Enrico Macias, 23 Ocak\u2019ta Maritus\u2019ta verece\u011fi konseri \u0130srail ile olan ili\u015fkilerini dondurmas\u0131 nedeniyle iptal etti. Konseri d\u00fczenleyen \u015firket, Macias\u2019\u0131n konseri vermesinin Maritus siyasetine kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 endi\u015fesi de konserin ertelenmesine neden oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Macias\u2019\u0131n Paris\u2019te \u0130srail yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131lmas\u0131 Maritus\u2019ta \u015fiddetli tepkilerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Baz\u0131 siyasiler ve \u0130slamc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler Macias\u2019\u0131n konserine tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

17 Ocak\u2019ta \u0130slami Ma\u011frip El-Kaide (\u0130MEK) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc lideri Abd\u00fclmelik Droukdel, Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fananlar gerek\u00e7esiyle Moritanya\u2019daki \u0130srail b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine, Ma\u011frip ve Sahra\u2019daki ABD ve Avrupa hedeflerine sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidinde bulundu. Cezayirlilere de seslenen Droukdel, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6steri ve eylem yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek halk\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130MEK, HAMAS\u2019\u0131 ele\u015ftiren a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 nedeniyle Arap sinemas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerden Adil \u0130mam\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme tehdidinde bulundu. Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 komedyeni olan ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u201cArap sinemas\u0131n\u0131n kral\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131nan \u0130mam, HAMAS\u2019\u0131 Filistinlileri b\u00f6lmek ve \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan yarar sa\u011flamakla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cezayir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ma\u011frip\u2019te faaliyetlerini artt\u0131ran \u0130MEK, etkisini Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131nda da artt\u0131rmak istiyor. Filistin sorununun \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlere \u00fcye toplamadaki etkisinin fark\u0131nda olan \u0130MEK, sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidiyle deste\u011fini ve me\u015frulu\u011funu artt\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkeleri bir yandan \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nayarak Filistin\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isterken di\u011fer yandan Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde duruyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011frip \u00fclkelerinin Arap birli\u011fine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 tutumlardan \u015fik\u00e2yet etmelerine ra\u011fmen kendi aralar\u0131nda birlik olu\u015fturamamalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Cezayir, Fas, Libya, Tunus ve Moritanya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131na y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 kamuoyunun deste\u011fini alma ve siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015fruluk kazanma amac\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlendi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlemesini yasaklarken \u0130slamc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin etkinli\u011finin artmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekiniyorlard\u0131. \u00d6te yandan \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler de sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kullanarak rejimleri ele\u015ftirmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

KENYA
\n9 Ocak\u2019ta Kenya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mwai Kibaki, \u00fclkesinin g\u0131da krizi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ilan etti
\nN\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri olan 10 milyon vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olu\u011funu belirten Kibaki, krizi ulusal felaket olarak nitelendirdi.
\nG\u0131da krizinin alt\u0131nda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, yetersiz hasat\u0131n ve binlerce \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ekim yapmamas\u0131n\u0131n yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Aral\u0131k 2007 devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve parlamento se\u00e7imlerden sonra ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 150.000 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ift\u00e7i olan en az 300.000 ki\u015fi yerlerinden edilmi\u015f; b\u00f6ylelikle topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcp ekim yapamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

26-27 Ocak tarihlerinde \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Madrid\u2019de \u201cHerkes \u0130\u00e7in G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u201d d\u00fczenlendi. BM Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, g\u0131da sorununun 33 \u00fclkede kritik a\u015famada oldu\u011funu belirtirken sorundan en fazla Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinin etkilendi\u011fini ifade etti. K\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden birinin \u201ckronik a\u00e7l\u0131kla\u201d m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi kaydedildi. Hindistan, Pakistan, \u00c7in, Endonezya ve Banglede\u015f\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ve Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada en ciddi beslenme sorunu ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerden oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

KONGO
\n26 Ocak\u2019ta Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi, Kongo Vatanseverler Birli\u011fi eski lideri Thomas Lubanga\u2019n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNEY AFR\u0130KA<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 toplumsal ve \u0131rksal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa adayan 91 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Helen Suzman 1 Ocak 2009\u2019da Johannesburg\u2019daki evinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ulusalc\u0131 partiye y\u00f6nelik sert ele\u015ftirileriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Helen Suzman, son 13 y\u0131ld\u0131r parlamentoda g\u00f6rev almaktayd\u0131. Nelson Mandela Vakf\u0131 Suzman\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cG\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yurtta\u015f\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 korkusuz bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi\u201d ifade edildi.
\nYahudi bir g\u00f6\u00e7men ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Suzman, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan en \u00fcnl\u00fc beyaz olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-AFR\u0130KA
\nCubiti
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail \u00d6mer Guelleh T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye resm\u00ee bir ziyarette bulundu
\nCibuti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Guelleh ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00fclkesine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak \u00fclkesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve faaliyetleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli potansiyele sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Deri ve ila\u00e7 gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda Cibuti\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki konumunun kullan\u0131larak ihracatta \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131labilece\u011fini kaydetti.
\nT\u00fcrkiye ve Cibuti aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi 38 milyon dolard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cibuti\u2019ye demir-\u00e7elik, hububat ve elektrikli makineler satmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u00f6ksal Toptan Cezayir Ulusal Halk Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz Ziari\u2019nin davetlisi olarak Cezayir\u2019e gitti.
\nT\u00fcrkiye ve Cezayir aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminin 4 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-Tunus Parlementolararas\u0131 Dostluk Grubu Tunus\u2019ta temaslarda bulundu.
\nFilistin sorununda ve Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda iki \u00fclkenin ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip oldu\u011fu da ifade edildi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle sanayi, ticaret, yat\u0131r\u0131m, ula\u015f\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u015fehir planlamac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanlar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler ele al\u0131nd\u0131.
\nZimbabve\u2019de kolera salg\u0131n\u0131 kentlerden k\u0131rsal alanlara do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u0131bbi yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kentsel b\u00f6lge vakalar\u0131 azal\u0131rken, felaketin uzak b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

MOZAMB\u0130K: ALB\u0130NOLAR DERNEKLER\u0130N\u0130 KURUYORLAR
\nMozambikli albinolar, 22 Ocak Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Ivo Garrido ile albino haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunacak dernek i\u00e7in tasar\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere ba\u015fkent Maputo\u2019 da bir araya geldiler.
\nGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene Tanzanya ve Burundi de Voodoo b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanan cesetlere rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK: AF\u0130RKA \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI ARA\u015eTIRMA VE UYGULAMA MERKEZ\u0130 (A\u00c7AUM)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,7],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-dunyadanhaberler","tag-kainat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2696,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/2696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}