{"id":1022,"date":"2009-12-19T01:23:33","date_gmt":"2009-12-19T05:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/?p=1022"},"modified":"2011-05-31T23:34:56","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T03:34:56","slug":"afrika-ve-guney-amerika-omuz-omuza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/2009\/12\/afrika-ve-guney-amerika-omuz-omuza\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrika ve G\u00fcney Amerika Omuz Omuza"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u0130kinci Afrika-G\u00fcney Amerika Zirvesi Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n Margarita Adas\u0131\u2019nda 26-27 Eyl\u00fcl 2009 tarihleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlendi.
\n
\nZimbabve Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mugabe;<\/strong>
\nKonu\u015fmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayan ABD ve AB\u2019ye y\u00fcklenen Mugabe ise, bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen Zimbabve\u2019nin yoluna devam edece\u011fini ifade etti. K\u0131tan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda Afrika-G\u00fcney Amerika ili\u015fkilerine de\u011finerek Zimbabve\u2019nin teknoloji ve petrol ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda maden ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin temin edilebilece\u011fini belirtti. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lere ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc end\u00fcstriyel kalk\u0131nman\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu<\/strong>, bahse konu akt\u00f6rlerin Afrika\u2019n\u0131n sanayile\u015fmesini istemedi\u011fini ifade etti. Zirveye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Chavez de Mugabe\u2019ye destek vererek, liderin anti-kolonyalist tutumundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d; b\u00f6yle bir tutum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Mugabe\u2019nin ve H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Chavez;<\/strong>
\nAfrika ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n zengin topraklara sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc halklar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu; bir an \u00f6nce ad\u0131m at\u0131larak buna art\u0131k son verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2009 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Zirve\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda konu\u015fan Chavez, \u201cbug\u00fcn, halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurtulu\u015funun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131\u201d ifadesini kullanarak, zirvenin, az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmede, ABD ve Avrupa\u2019ya daha az ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmalar\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini kaydetti. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Afrikal\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Amerikal\u0131 liderlere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan Venezuela liderine g\u00f6re<\/strong>, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7okktutuplu bir d\u00fcnya kurulacak; Afrika ve G\u00fcney Amerika da co\u011frafi, ekonomik ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131ta olacak.
\nChavez, \u00fclkesinin Afrika ile \u00f6zellikle enerji alan\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerini Afrika-G\u00fcney Amerika ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterdi. Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n Nijer ve Mali ile enerji alan\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Chavez, benzer anla\u015fmalar\u0131n Sudan ile imzalanmas\u0131 konusunda umutlu oldu\u011funu ve Moritanya\u2019da veya yak\u0131n\u0131nda rafineri in\u015fas\u0131na yard\u0131m edebileceklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Afrika Kriz B\u00f6lgeleri<\/strong>
\nN\u0130JERYA:
\nMEND lideri Henry Okah;
\n2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Nijer Deltas\u0131\u2019ndaki petrol\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ulusal orduya kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten Nijer Deltas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirme Hareketi (MEND)temmuz ay\u0131nda hareket lideri Henry Okah\u2019\u0131n serbest kalmas\u0131 \u00fczerine tek tarafl\u0131 olarak 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fkes ilan etmi\u015fti. Hareket, 15 Eyl\u00fcl Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc sona erece\u011fi duyurulan ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcresinin 30 g\u00fcn daha uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
\nHenry Okah taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi iddia edilen hareket, ulusal orduya, deltada faaliyet g\u00f6steren petrol \u015firketlerine ve boru hatlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenliyor; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yor ve boru hatlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ektikleri petrol\u00fc kendileri satarak gelir elde ediyor. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Angola\u2019da yakalanan Okah hakk\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 isteniyordu.<\/p>\n

Afrika’da D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren Geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130SRA\u0130L AFR\u0130KA’DA
\n20 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir aradan sonra \u0130srail D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Avigdor Liberman Sahra-alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da resmi temaslarda bulundu. 11 Eyl\u00fcl Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc 5 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan 9 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Afrika gezisini tamamlayarak \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nen Lieberman\u2019\u0131n, Afrika turuyla b\u00f6lgede \u0130srail\u2019in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Lieberman, Afrika \u00fclkelerini ziyareti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7l\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fc hayat \u015fartlar\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131 giderme konusunda \u0130srail’in destek sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nGezinin hedeflerinden birinin de \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmedinejad’\u0131n, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015fubat ay\u0131nda Afrika \u00fclkelerine yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ziyaretin etkilerini azaltmak oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Ahmedinejat’\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de Kenya ziyareti \u0130srail’i son derece kayg\u0131land\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Lieberman\u2019\u0131n Afrika ziyareti, \u00c7in’in Afrika’daki etkisi konusunda ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir mesaj ve \u0130srail\u2019in Afrika’da \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 politikalar geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fini Amerikan y\u00f6netimine ispat etme iste\u011fi olarak da yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: A\u00c7AUM<\/p>\n

Kainat\u0131n bu haberlere d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi not:<\/strong>
\nG\u00fcney Amerika ve Afrika yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na Asya’n\u0131n da dahil olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n makul \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun dirili\u015fidir. Avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i kadar Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’n\u0131n haks\u0131z saltanat\u0131na son vermenin yolu bu birliktelikten ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zellikle bu \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131ta ile ili\u015fkilerini daha da geli\u015ftirmelidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn Afrika \u00fclkelerinde el\u00e7ilik a\u00e7mal\u0131, onlara da T\u00fcrkiye’de el\u00e7ilik imkan\u0131 tan\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta altyap\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck bir binay\u0131 el\u00e7ilik a\u00e7ma imkan\u0131 olmayan devletlere verebilir. Afrika Plaza Ankara’n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011fine yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Afrika yetkilileri \u00f6zellikle \u0130srail’in ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dikkat etmelidir. \u00d6z kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcden kurtarmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gelmi\u015f t\u00fcm bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketleri s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmelidir. \u00dclkemizden giden yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larda bat\u0131 kafas\u0131yla de\u011fil de do\u011funun imar eden yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile icraatlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,7,152],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-1022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-dunyadanhaberler","category-guney-amerika","tag-kainat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1022"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1025,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022\/revisions\/1025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kainatamektup.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}